Are smokeless powder and black powder easily substitutable?

Smokeless powder and black powder are not easily substitutable due to their distinct chemical compositions, burning rates, and properties. Smokeless powder is a nitrocellulose-based propellant that produces significantly less smoke and has a much faster burn rate compared to black powder, which is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. This fundamental difference affects how each type of powder behaves when ignited, influencing factors such as chamber pressure, velocity, and overall performance of the firearm.

Using black powder in a firearm designed specifically for smokeless powder can lead to dangerous situations including excessive pressure buildup, possible failure of firearm components, and catastrophic malfunctions. Conversely, attempting to use smokeless powder in firearms designed for black powder can lead to insufficient performance or failure to discharge. Therefore, these two types of propellant are designed for specific applications and should not be interchanged casually. The safety protocols and operational characteristics of firearms necessitate a clear separation between the two.